Sunday, January 26, 2020
Introduction To Contextual Study Of Nestle Marketing Essay
Introduction To Contextual Study Of Nestle Marketing Essay Nestlà © Company had started off from a single mans idea, and developed into a giant corporation. In 1866 Henri Nestlà ©, a pharmacist, developed a milk food formula for infants who were unable to tolerate their mother milk (Nestle.com). His product became a success, and it created a demand throughout Europe. As Nestlà ©s popularity grew more businesses wanted to merge and become partners with Henri Nestlà ©s business. From 1866 to 1947 the Nestlà © Company had gone through several name changes. In 1905, Anglo-Swiss Condensed Milk Co. and Farine Lactee Henri Nestlà © merged, and the companys name became Nestlà © Anglo-Swiss Condensed Milk Co. Then in 1929, Peter-Cailler-Kohler Chocolats Suisses S.A. merged with the company. The name was then changed to Nestlà © Anglo-Swiss Holding Co. Ltd, on November 27, 1936. In December 1947, Co. acquired all the shares capital of the Alimentana S.A. company in exchange for fifteen Nestlà © shares and fifteen Unilac shares for each of Alimentana S.A. share, so this point the name was at Nestlà © Alimentana S.A. And then finally, the last name change that the company would endure was in 1977, where it adopted the name Nestlà © SA (Mergent Online). The dairy products at Nestlà © are a big driving force for the growth of the companys sales. With the health kick of the many individuals around the world, it pushes the innovator and renovators of Nestlà © to reach new height in finding better and healthier products for their consumers. In 1998, the dairy business had accounted for 5% of the companys sales revenue (Rodgers, 2000). More recent, in the first half of 2004, Nestlà © milk-based products, nutrition, and ice cream accounted for 60% of Nestlà © revenue growth (Nutraingredients.com). The amount of 60% is a big portion of the companys earnings, so it would be best for Nestlà © to focus a big portion of their core competencies and resources on the fast growing dairy division. Which leads us into the most recent yogurt produced by Nestlà ©s, which is the LC1. Nestlà © strives on being innovator and renovators. So their research team in Switzerland discovered a culture called Lactobacillus acidophilus, or La-1. This particular product was chosen because it contains a probiotic agent, which is living microbial feeding supplements that allow the lower intestine to function better (Rodgers, 2000). La-1 helps the small intestine function by improving the bodys immune system, and in turn helping the body in preventing diseases. Nestlà © has now found a solution for their health conscious consumers, but now they need to find away to implement it into one of their products. That when the researchers at Nestlà © discovered that if they replace one of the mixes in their yogurt with the La-1 the same texture would be maintained. Now with the combination of Nestlà © yogurt mix and the La-1; Nestlà © has given their yogurt the name of LC1. Decentralization Switzerland is home to Nestles Swiss subsidiary, its international headquarters and the registered office of Nestles holding company, but Nestle does not regard its Swiss headquarters as the center of the universe. Decentralization is a basic principle of Nestle. Their policy is to adapt as much as possible to regional circumstances, mentalities and situations. By decentralizing operational responsibility, they create strength and flexibility and are able to make decisions that are better attuned to specific situations in a given country. Policies and decisions concerning personnel, marketing and products are largely determined locally. This policy creates stronger motivation for Nestles executives and employees and a greater sense of identification with Nestles business. It is not Nestles policy to generate most of its sales in Switzerland, supplemented by a few satellite subsidiaries abroad. Nestle strives to be an insider in every country in which it operates, not an outsider. ` Research and development Nestle is probably unique in the food industry in having an integrated research and development program that engages in applied and basic research in the fields of human physiology, health, nutrition and raw materials. Their research and development program gives them the capacity to create new types of products that they cannot even imagine today, especially in the critical area where preventive medicine and food products overlap. In addition, as concern for the environment grows, research will play an important role in overcoming environmental problems. For Nestle this is particularly important in packaging. While Nestlà © Corporate Business Principlesà will continue to evolve and adapt to a changing world, their basic foundation is unchanged from the time of the origins of Company, and reflects the basic ideas of fairness, honesty, and a general concern for people. Nestlà © is committed to the following Business Principles in all countries, taking into account local legislation, cultural and religious practices: Nestlà ©s business objective is to manufacture and market the Companys products in such a way as to create value that can be sustained over the long term for shareholders, employees, consumers, and business partners. Nestlà © does not favor short-term profit at the expense of successful long-term business development. Nestlà © recognizes that its consumers have a sincere and legitimate interest in the behavior, beliefs and actions of the Company behind brands in which they place their trust, and that without its consumers the Company would not exist. Nestlà © believes that, as a general rule, legislation is the most effective safeguard of responsible conduct, although in certain areas, additional guidance to staff in the form of voluntary business principles is beneficial in order to ensure that the highest standards are met throughout the organization. Nestlà © is conscious of the fact that the success of a corporation is a reflection of the professionalism, conduct and the responsible attitude of its management and employees. Therefore recruitment of the right people and ongoing training and development are crucial. Nestlà © continues to maintain its commitment to follow and respect all applicable local laws in each of its markets. In Nestlà ©s view, it must be fully integrated in the social, cultural and economic fabric of the countries in which it operates. Thus no matter which country it operates in, it is committed to strengthening local communities. VISION AND STRATEGY The Nestlà © global vision is to be the leading health, wellness, and nutrition company in the world. Nestlà © Pakistan subscribes fully to this vision. In particular, we envision to: Lead a dynamic motivated and professional workforce proud of its heritage and bullish about the future. Meet the nutritional needs of consumers of all age groups from infancy to old age, from nutrition to pleasure, through an innovative portfolio of branded food and beverage products of the highest quality. Deliver shareholder value through profitable long-term growth, while continuing to play a significant and responsible role in the social, economic and environmental sectors of the country. Our brands are the preferred choice in their categories. Consumer insight drives all aspects of our marketing and communication efforts. Our communications to the consumer are relevant, cutting-edge, and adhere to the highest standards of responsible communication. Our company is seen as the No. 1 career destination for talented, motivated and ambitious professionals. Our result-oriented organizational structure ensures effective communication and empowered self-management. Our milk collection and agri services will continue to play the primary role in development of the dairy sector in rural Pakistan. Our proactive innovation and renovation culture is the key to our success in the marketplace. Fully integrated systems (Nestlà © Pakistan, suppliers, customers) ensure efficient business processes. Non-strategic activities and products are outsourced or discontinued. Headquarters: Greenwich, CT, USA Brands: 14 Related to: Nestlà © Waters, Paris, France, a subsidiary of Nestlà ©, S.A., Vevey, Switzerland Products Nestlà © has a wide range of products across a number of markets including coffee (Nescafà ©), bottled water, other beverages, chocolate, ice cream, infant foods, performance and healthcare nutrition, seasonings, frozen and refrigerated foods, confectionery and pet food. Business segments Beverages Milk Products, Nutritional, and Ice Cream Prepared Dishes and Cooking Aides Confectionery Other Food Beverages Pet Care Pharmaceutical Products Nestle Pakistan Milestone In 1912 Nestle begins its long relationship with South Asia when the nestle Anglo-Swiss condensed Milk company starts importing and selling finished products in the Indian market. Nestle makes clear a distinction between strategy and tactics. It gives priority to the long-range view. Long-term thinking defuses many of the conflicts and contentions among groups this applies to employment conditions and relations with employees as well as to the conflicts and opposing interests of the trade and the industry. Of course, ability to focus on long-term considerations is only possible if the company is successful in the struggle for short-term survival. This is why Nestle strives to maintain a satisfactory level of profits every year. Nestlà © describes itself as a food, nutrition, health, and wellness company. Recently they created Nestlà © Nutrition, a global business organization designed to strengthen the focus on their core nutrition business. They believe strengthening their leadership in this market is the key element of their corporate strategy. This market is characterized as one in which the consumers primary motivation for a purchase is the claims made by the product based on nutritional content. In order to reinforce their competitive advantage in this area, Nestlà © created Nestlà © Nutrition as an autonomous global business unit within the organization, and charged it with the operational and profit and loss responsibility for the claim-based business of Infant Nutrition, HealthCare Nutrition, and Performance Nutrition. This unit aims to deliver superior business performance by offering consumers trusted, science based nutrition products and services. The Corporate Wellness Unit was designed to integrate nutritional value-added in their food and beverage businesses. This unit will drive the nutrition, health and wellness organization across all their food and beverage businesses. It encompasses a major communication effort, both internally and externally, and strives to closely align Nestlà ©s scientific and RD expertise with consumer benefits. This unit is responsible for coordinating horizontal, cross-business projects that address current customer concerns as well as anticipating future consumer trends. Nestlà © is a global organization. Knowing this, it is not surprising that international strategy is at the heart of their competitive focus. Nestlà ©s competitive strategies are associated mainly with foreign direct investment in dairy and other food businesses. Nestlà © aims to balance sales between low risk but low growth countries of the developed world and high risk and potentially high growth markets of Africa and Latin America. Nestlà © recognizes the profitability possibilities in these high-risk countries, but pledges not to take unnecessary risks for the sake of growth. This process of hedging keeps growth steady and shareholders happy. When operating in a developed market, Nestlà © strives to grow and gain economies of scale through foreign direct investment in big companies. Recently, Nestlà © licensed the LC1 brand to Mà ¼ller (a large German dairy producer) in Germany and Austria. In the developing markets, Nestlà © grows by manipulating ingredients or processing technology for local conditions, and employ the appropriate brand. For example, in many European countries most chilled dairy products contain sometimes two to three times the fat content of American Nestlà © products and are released under the Sveltesse brand name. Another strategy that has been successful for Nestlà © involves striking strategic partnerships with other large companies. In the early 1990s, Nestlà © entered into an alliance with Coca Cola in ready-to-drink teas and coffees in order to benefit from Coca Colas worldwide bottling system and expertise in prepared beverages. European and American food markets are seen by Nestlà © to be flat and fiercely competitive. Therefore, Nestlà © is setting is sights on new markets and new business for growth. In Asia, Nestlà ©s strategy has been to acquire local companies in order to form a group of autonomous regional managers who know more about the culture of the local markets than Americans or Europeans. Nestlà ©s strong cash flow and comfortable debt-equity ratio leave it with ample muscle for takeovers. Recently, Nestlà © acquired Indofood, Indonesias largest noodle producer. Their focus will be primarily on expanding sales in the Indonesian market, and in time will look to export Indonesian food products to other countries. Nestlà © has employed a wide-area strategy for Asia that involves producing different products in each country to supply the region with a given product from one country. For example, Nestlà © produces soy milk in Indonesia, coffee creamers in Thailand, soybean flour in Singapore, candy in Malaysia, and cereal in the Philippines, all for regional distribution. As a matter of fact a good strategy is not the only necessary prerequisite for operating successfully in foreign markets. In markets of transitory nations or even less developed nations there could be a risk in terms of political instability harming the political economy such as the security of property rights, macroeconomic and cultural uncertainties are as well an issue. To a certain extent environmental changes occur with the notion of endangering the basic strategy. In order to avoid these influences and to counter react on these a company needs the ability of gaining steady learning process which needs ultimately to be implemented with a cross-functional attitude among all functional levels. Flexibility is another distinctive competencies a company must be able to achieve to react as quickly as possible to changing environments. As a consequence, the company must implement mechanisms allowing it to respond to changes in local demand, cultural barriers and political fluctuation. Ethnocentric behaviour must be avoided in any circumstances in order to approach the market in the appropriated way. A company must as well learn to consider decisions under the long-run perspective, because markets can be conquered within short period, but the successful implementation of a strategy needs more time than that. Entering a new market requires some pre-math. The company must estimate the perspectives it has in that new market with regards to threats and opportunities formulating the profile of that country. Basing on this profile the company is able to figure out the strategical approach. One important part of the strategy must be the cultural awareness, which means a company should employ locals in order lower cultural barriers and resentments established by the foreigner. Hence, this results in a better insight and handling of local demand conditions and knowledge about the customer. In order to guarantee flexibility the functional level units must have their own responsibility and must have freedom in decision making, which allows a quick response towards market fluctuations. To relate these statements to this case Nestles business process in Nigeria gives a good example. An entirely new marketing approach, distribution channel and network had to be set up due to changing demands, lacking infrastructure and a lack of security. Nestle managed these threats successfully by understanding the culture and the being aware of the lack of essentials. Joint ventures Nestlà © holds 26.4% of the shares of LOrà ©al, the worlds largest company in cosmetics and beauty. The Laboratoires Inneov is a joint venture in nutritional cosmetics between Nestlà © and LOrà ©al, and Galderma a joint venture in dermatology with LOrà ©al. Others include Cereal Partners Worldwide with General Mills, Beverage Partners Worldwide with Coca-Cola, and Dairy Partners Americas with Fonterra. SWOT analysis Strengths: Nestles LC1 division has many strengths. Their first is that they have a great CEO, Peter Brabeck. Brabeck emphasizes internal growth, meaning he wants to achieve higher volumes by renovating existing products, and innovating new products. Another strength that Nestle has is that they are low cost operators. This allows them to not only beat the competition by producing low cost products, but by also edging ahead with low operating costs. Weaknesses: The main weakness of the LC-1 division of Nestle is that they were not as successful as they thought they would be in France. The launch in France was in 1994, but since the late 1980s, Danone had already entered the market with a health-based yogurt. The second weakness is that LC-1 was positioned as too scientific, and consumers didnt quite understand that LC-1 was a food and not a drug Nestle also has multiple critical resources. They have a great research and development team. Opportunities: An opportunity that Nestle has is that health-based products are becoming more popular in the world, including in the United States. Nestle also has an opportunity of being even a larger market leader in Germany with LC-1. Within two years of launching the product in Germany, they had captured 60% of the market. This was due to the fact that they differentiated the product, and Germans simply preferred the taste. Another opportunity of LC1 is that, because they are a market leader, they can introduce more health-based products in Germany. Threats: A threat to Nestle is the fact that some markets they are entering are already mature. Danone had an established leadership position in the yogurt market in France. Since Danone was the first to arrive in the market, they have always been the market leader there. Also consumers in France liked the taste of LC-1, but researchers believe they did not repurchase the yogurt because they preferred the taste of Danone products better. Another threat to Nestle is that there is intense competition in the United States yogurt market. General Mills Yoplait division is the leader in the yogurt market in the United States. Yoplait has been the leader for years and is constantly innovating new health products. Competitors General Mills has been a strong competitor of Nestle Unilever NV (UN) A Dutch company that produces packaged foods and products for the home and personal care markets. Unilever is one of Nestles largest international competitors. Kraft Foods (KFT) A U.S. company that produces packaged foods products. Kraft is one of Nestles largest U.S. based competitors. On January 19, 2010, Kraft bought Cadbury Schweppes (CSG) for $19.5 billion, creating the largest candy company in the world and strengthening Krafts international presence. Cadbury Schweppes (CSG) is a U.K. company that produces products for the confectionery and non-alcoholic beverages markets; they compete with Nestles beverage and confectionery products internationally and in the U.S. GROUPE DANONE (DA) A French company that produces packaged foods and beverages. Groupe Danone competes with Nestle internationally and in the U.S. Hershey Foods (HSY) A U.S. company that produces chocolate and sugar confectionery products. Hershey Foods competes with Nestles confectionery brands mostly in North America.
Friday, January 17, 2020
Womens Rights in the Workplace
Brittany Dorris Mr. Dean Ford Eng. 101 04 October 2010 A Wife, a Mom, and a Worker Women fought very hard for their rights in the workplace. Some of them, including Susan B Anthony, went above and beyond the norm. Yet, today our rights are still not the same as a manââ¬â¢s. At one point women werenââ¬â¢t allowed to work at all, and today they are allowed to have jobs while still being home makers. Although improvements have been made, there are still several dilemmas that need to be addressed. A women earns less than a man when doing the same work, and that is extremely unfair.Another issue in the workplace is that men underestimate women due to lack of strength and discrimination. There are also the issues of pregnancy and sexual harassment. Due to financial aspects, discrimination, and issues solely based on gender, women are not treated equally in the workplace. A young adult female will pay the same tuition as a young male throughout school, yet in the workplace she will ea rn less money. A woman only earns 77 cents on the dollar of what a man earns (Talk). The average 25 year old woman working full time until age 65 will earn $523,000 less than the average working man (Rodriguez).It is unjust that a female pays the same for an education in order to get a job, but a male at the same job will earn more money. African American women earn 72 cents to the dollar of a white male and Latino females earn 60 cents (Williams). If a woman is required to pay the same bills as a man, then why does she earn less for doing the same job? If a man has an electricity bill for $100 and earns 10 dollars per hour, he only has to work ten hours in order to pay the electricity bill. When a woman has a $100 electric bill and works the same job as the aforementioned male, she would have to work more than 10 hours.Women arenââ¬â¢t required to work at a slower pace than men and are required to pay the same for bills and schooling, so it is not fair for them to make less mone y. Women are often discriminated against and belittled in the workplace due to factors that are not logical. It is frequently claimed that woman should have to ââ¬Ëfit inââ¬â¢ to a ââ¬Ëmasculine cultureââ¬â¢, but there is little systematic evidence on this (Faulkner 2). Women are too often discriminated against and underestimated when it comes to careers. An example of women being underestimated while at work is in the military.Though the percentage of women in the U. S military has increased dramatically since 1980, which is when they were first allowed to serve, women are less likely to go into combat. Although there are no laws that prohibit women from going into combat, there are laws that prohibit women from going into permanent assignments such as ships and aircrafts, according to a study conducted by the Womenââ¬â¢s Research and Education Institute. Most of these restrictions are for the Marine Corps, Navy and Air Force. There are also policies that restrict wo menââ¬â¢s roles in the Army.Though there are some restrictions on womenââ¬â¢s roles in the military, the Coast Guard and Department of Transportation give women opportunities. As a matter of fact, the proportion of jobs available to women in the Coast Guard and Department of Transportation is 100 percent compared to other services in the military, according to the study. (Rodriguez) There is no logical reason why a female should not be allowed to work permanently on jobs and assignments such as ships and aircrafts. Females are completely capable of using high intellect, doing hard labor, and running equipment.It is very wrong of men to treat women so poorly in the workplace due to stereotypes. Another example of female discrimination in the workplace that I know about from personal experiences is my motherââ¬â¢s career. My mother works in construction and does finish work on houses. She is treated very poorly by her male coworkers because they do not agree with her working a job that they see as a ââ¬Ëmans jobââ¬â¢. Regardless of their asinine opinions, she is usually the first one done with her assignments and considered by her bosses to be one of the hardest workers in the company.Sadly, she is still paid less than the men at her job. If she is truly one of the best employees then she should be given a raise instead of being awarded less cash. It is illegal to not hire someone based on their race, yet it is legal to pay a woman less due to her sex. It should be clear to everyone that women are treated poorly and unfairly in the workplace everyday. Another stereotypical belief is that women arenââ¬â¢t as intelligent as men. If this were true, then the female generations of our past would not have come as far as they have today in the workplace.There are women involved in politics, the medical field, and education. If men were truly more intelligent, then women would not be capable of being successful in those fields. Linda Tapp, president of Crown Safety in Cherry Hill, and a very successful female, states that ââ¬Å"gender discrimination is still live and well. No matter how much we like to think things have changed, there are more than a few people out there who think a woman can still not do the same jobs a man can doâ⬠(Eglash). In my own experience, I have learned that female teachers and doctors do an equally good job as males in those fields.A woman is fully capable of doing a job that requires high intellect, just as a man is. I believe that it is ridiculous and unjustified for a man to treat a woman at work poorly because he believes that men are more intelligent. While for the most part women and men are the same, there are biological differences that should be taken into account. One of the main differences is the fact that females can become pregnant. Instead of treating women better in the workplace and respecting them for trying to keep a job while pregnant, men tend to treat them poorly.In 1964, the Title VII was amended by the Pregnancy discrimination Act; it was put into action in order to eliminate the issue of pregnancy affecting a femaleââ¬â¢s career (Kazlowski 27). Although it is illegal to dismiss a woman from her career due to her becoming pregnant, there are still cases where it happens. Not only are women required to do the same work as a man for less pay, but they are also expected to be good mothers and attentive wives. I believe that a woman should be paid more than a man due to the fact that they tend to have more to balance in their daily lives.A female teacher who is pregnant gets less sleep than a male teacher,. and the female still has to show up at work bright and early. Women are not cut enough slack while pregnant and still earn less than a man. Have a guy carry 30 extra pounds on his stomach and see if he can still do his job. Some people say that women have unfair advantages when it comes to acquiring jobs and that makes it acceptable for them to be p aid less. I agree that in some circumstances women are unrightfully rewarded jobs due to being ââ¬Å"attractive femalesâ⬠but that does not justify them being paid less.I personally believe that I was given my job due to the fact that I am a young female, but I still work as hard as my male coworkers in order to try and earn respect and get equal pay. Although this is not always a bad aspect for females, it still places them in an unequally category next to men. One of the main issues that are present in the workplace for females is sexual harassment. Women are constantly being disrespected based on sex, including at the workplace. If that is not poor treatment, then I donââ¬â¢t know what is.Despite common assumptions, new research suggest that women are not more likely to be sexually harassed when they are the minority or majority in a work group. Instead, researchers found that in most cases, women were sexually harassed at work when their work group had a similar proport ion of males and females. (McGuire) This says that when a woman is given an equal opportunity to work somewhere, she is more likely to be sexually harassed while at work, and that leaves her in an unfair predicament. Sexual harassment is a crime and can make someone feel degraded and disrespected.Some women only have jobs because they allow their bosses and coworkers to sexually harass them, and I know this because I am one of them. My own male coworkers say they wish they could keep a job just by being ââ¬Å"attractiveâ⬠. They do not understand that it affects someoneââ¬â¢s confidence when they know the only reason they have a job is solely based on looks. A female senator was once called a prostitute and attractive (Thompson). This is one of the many examples of verbal harassment that women all over the world face everyday in the workplace.Physical harassment such as groping also exist for females at work. While most harassment isnââ¬â¢t done maliciously, most women wo uld much rather have their job because they deserve it and not because they are female. Women should be treated equally as a whole, not just where it gives them an advantage, such as attaining the job in the first place. Women are treated unequally and unfairly throughout the world. Some of the situations work in a womanââ¬â¢s favor while others give them a large disadvantage. There are females who donââ¬â¢t work hard, and get to keep their jobs based solely on attractiveness.Then we have women who work hard and still get paid less than a man. If that is the case, then a womanââ¬â¢s bills and school tuition should also be 77 cents to the dollar, or they should not be required to work as hard for their money. Letââ¬â¢s not forget to mention that there are still jobs that women have difficulty or are not capable of acquiring, such as manual labor jobs or technical jobs. If we can have female body builders who are stronger than most men, then we should be able to have femal es working in all fields of the army.Sexism and unfairness in the workplace is a big issue that shouldnââ¬â¢t be ignored. Maybe the reason it is so often ignored is because it stirs up failure and embarrassment for the American government, since they fought against it for 30 years (Rodriguez). As a country, we should fight to end the fact that women are treated unequally in the workplace, rather than ignore it. All women should earn the same wages as men and be given the same job opportunities. Also they should not be stereotyped or discriminated against while in the workplace.
Thursday, January 9, 2020
High Fat And Low Carb Diet - 932 Words
Learning that (good) fats are good, and wheat is bad (white or whole, it all has gluten), one may think, ââ¬Å"What should I eat then?â⬠. The answer is a high-fat and low-carb diet. An excellent example of such a diet is called the Paleo diet. Nutritionist Stephanie Eckelkamp discusses the theory behind the Paleo diet, ââ¬Å"The theory is, our bodies haven t evolved to properly digest these modern foods, which became widely consumed only upon the advent of agriculture 12,000 years agoâ⬠. Evolution happens very slowly, so our stomachs know the chemistry of meat, fat, and veggies. It knows how to break them down. If the species of felines have been eating meat, then why would anyone start to force all cats to start eating beans and rice? That food wasnââ¬â¢t meant for them, and it would probably make them really sick. If humans have been eating meat, fat, and veggies for so long and have been never had a problem with weight, then why is everyone so surprised that large q uantities of GMO food (genetically modified food that has been changed in a lab), featuring modern-day gluten, has dramatically increased obesity and is killing more people than cigarette smoking? What about the people who have lost weight with the low-fat and high-carb diet? A recent study done by a Harvard team of professors looks at the difference between high-fat and high-carb and their effects for weight loss. Amby Burfoot, who wrote an article explaining the study, reported this, ââ¬Å"After six days, the high-carb groupShow MoreRelatedLow-Carb Diets Proven to be Effective Essay945 Words à |à 4 Pageswant to go on a diet and lose weight? The low-carb diet is a great option, youââ¬â¢ll lose more weight, and faster than other diets! The health benefits of a low-carb diet significantly outweigh the negatives. First, letââ¬â¢s look at some of the background information of low-carb diets. Also, we will look at a couple different diets and what their different phases are. A low-carb diet is one that restricts the intake of carbohydrates for the purpose of losing weight. Foods high in carbs, like sugar, breadRead MoreLow Fat Diet vs. Low Carb Diet1391 Words à |à 6 PagesLow Fat Diet vs. Low Carb Diet Low Fat Diet Fat is the number one enemy of a lot of people, particularly the medical people and people going into diet and are health conscious. It gets a lot of the attention for many good reasons. Cholesterol levels in the blood could increase because of it and ultimately a persons risk for heart disease would also heighten. Also, some fatty foods, or basically the delicious foods such as bacon, sausage, and potato chips often have fewer vitamins and mineralsRead MoreThe Harm in Low Carb Diets762 Words à |à 3 Pagesâ⬠¨Low carb diets are basically anti-carbohydrates diets. 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However, low carb diets have proven to have hidden truths, such as, unwanted side effects, physical health problems, and lack of long term sustainability. The number one reason many people jump on the trendy low carbohydrate (carbs) diet is to lose weight. In the 1970ââ¬â¢s, Dr. Atkins found that by drastically reducing carbs or eliminatingRead MoreObesity : Obesity And Obesity912 Words à |à 4 Pagestrendy low carb diets, such as the Akins Diet, to help reduce these health related risks and issues. However, as a result low carb diets have proven to have unwanted side effects, physical health problems, and lack of long term sustainability. The number one reason many people jump on the trendy low carbohydrate (carbs) diet is to lose weight. According to the Mayo Clinic, ââ¬Å"the Atkins Diet has been around since 1972, when cardiologist Robert C. Atkins created it. Dr. Atkins said that dietary fat isnââ¬â¢tRead More Comparing and Contrasting the Atkins and South Beach Diets Essays982 Words à |à 4 PagesBeach Diets The Atkins and South Beach diets appear to be the same, but they do have their differences. They both suggest that limiting carbohydrates in ones? meals is a successful way to lose weight. Each diet also consists of a series of phases where carb intake can gradually increase. Although these correlations between the two diets make them difficult to be distinguished, they are in fact quite dissimilar. Whereas the Atkins diet allows consumption of all fats and hardly any carbs, theRead MoreDiet You Will Be Cutting Out Most Carbs And Eating Low Carb1294 Words à |à 6 PagesAtkins Diet In the Atkins Diet you will be cutting out most carbs and eating low-carb. There are about 4 phases to the diet. Phase 1- cutting out almost all carbs and eating mostly vegetables for any carbs you would get that day. While cutting out carbs, you will be eating for protein. Phase 2- You are still eating the vegetables, you will start adding berries and nuts. Phase 3- Adding more foods to your diet. Adding more carbs back. Phase 4- Maintaining your weight and continuing to eat healthyRead MoreThe Body s Energy From Four Key Fuels1655 Words à |à 7 Pagessotred in liver and the muscles 2) protein, which can be converted to glucose in the liver 3) fat, which is stored primarily in adipose tissue. Under specific conditions a fourth fuel comes into play -ketones which are derived from the incomplete breakdown of free fatty acids. Under normal dietary conditions ketones play a minimal role in energy prodcition. During times of Low carb dieting or starvation diets ketones impact energy p roduction significantly. When looking at storage of bodily fuels triglyceride
Wednesday, January 1, 2020
A Raisin in the Sun Free Essay Example, 1000 words
A Raisin in the Sun by Hansberry: An Analysis of Themes Explored Outline Thesis: An analysis of the play A Raisin in the Sun, by Lorraine Hansberry reveals that the major themes explored in the work include the development of an individualsââ¬â¢ struggle against society, racial discrimination and the significance of dreams in a personââ¬â¢s life. I. The play explicates the theme of how individuals must struggle against social afflictions in order to survive. A. Each of the members of the Youngersââ¬â¢ family must fight against the problems of poverty and deprivation. B. Walter must struggle to fulfill his social obligations of providing for the family C. Beneatha must face the tribulations posed by a patriarchal society. D. Ruth faces the challenges of poverty which renders them unable to have another child. II. Another important theme explored is that of racial discrimination and class distinction. A. When the Youngers decide to move into a neighborhood occupied primarily by white people, they are requested to stay away and are offered a decent sum of money to do so. B. The play illustrates not just individual and historic racism, but also institutional racism. C.We will write a custom essay sample on A Raisin in the Sun or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now The prevalence of class division, particularly within the African American community is demonstrated mainly through the relationship between Beneatha and her well-to-do boyfriend, George Murchinson. D. Beneatha is not wholly accepted by the Murchinsons as she hails from a poor family. III. The role of dreams and aspirations in an individualââ¬â¢s life is also very lucidly depicted. A. Beneatha dreams of becoming a doctor, while Walter wishes for wealth and money. B. The destructive power of dreams, when one becomes obsessed by them is also revealed through Walterââ¬â¢s relentless quest for money, regardless of the moral implications of his acts. C. Hence, the matter of whether the end justifies the means is raised. D. In the end, however, the Youngers decide that the foremost objective is to do what is in the best interests of the whole family. A Raisin in the Sun by Hansberry: An Analysis of Themes Explored ââ¬Å"Literature adds to reality, it does not simply describe it. It enriches the necessary competencies that daily life requires and provides; and in this respect, it irrigates the deserts that our lives have already become. â⬠These words, by C. S. Lewis aptly encompass the significance of literature and its study. Literature, be it prose, poetry, plays, fragments or anecdotes, has a way of deepening lives through its depiction of characters, themes and symbols, quite unique yet human and relevant.
Tuesday, December 24, 2019
Essay on Character Analysis of Elisa Allen in The...
Character Analysis of Elisa Allen in The Chrysanthemums by John Steinbeck The Chrysanthemums, written by John Steinbeck, captures one day in the life of a woman who yearns for a more fulfilling life. Elisa is first portrayed as a woman whose tasks are exceeded by her abilities. As the day continues, a stranger briefly enters her life and, through manipulative words, fills her heart with hopes of change and excitement. We learn that these newly-found hopes are crushed when Elisa eventually realizes that she has been used. A stranger manages to break Elisas heart, not because of who Elisa appears to be, but because of who Elisa really is. To understand The Chrysanthemums, we must first know the real Elisa. As she isâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Apart from her gardening attire, Elisas tendency to complete such a large amount of manual labor also blocks her femininity from our eyes. On top of all of that manual labor, Elisa also manages to keep her home spotless: It was a hard-swept looking little house with hard-polished windows, and a clean mud mat on the front steps. It is obvious to us that Elisa has energy to burn. She seems to love work, the more work the better. In one instance, as Elisa was tending to her Chrysanthemums, Henry says, I wish youd work out in the orchard and raise some apples that big to which Elisa enthusiastically responds, Maybe I could do it, too. We do not actually know the real Elisa until we reach the end of the story. In reality, we initially see her through her husbands eyes, since it seems that he does not know the real Elisa either. Poor Henry probably thinks that he makes his wife happy and that she has all that she needs in life. If Henry were only to pay closer attention to his wifes words, he might become aware of her true feelings. We may notice, as we read her story, that when Elisa speaks to Henry, she excessively repeats one word, good. She is not as expressive towards Henry as she is towards the stranger. It seems as though she is faking enthusiasm when she uses this word, good for you...it will be good, tonight, a good dinner. AnotherShow MoreRelated Character Analysis of Elisa Allen in The Chrysanthemums by Steinbeck1262 Words à |à 6 PagesSteinbecks short story, The Chrysanthemums, feel Elisas flowers represent her repressed sexuality, and her anger and resentment towards men. Some even push the symbolism of the flowers, and Elisas masculine actions, to suggest she is unable to establish a true relationship between herself and another. Her masculine traits and her chrysanthemums are enough to fulfill her entirely. This essay will discuss an opposing viewpoint. Instead, it will argue that Elisas chrysanthemums, and her masculine qualitiesRead MoreEssay on Analysis of The Chrysanthemums1139 Words à |à 5 PagesAnalysis of The Chrysanthemums The short story The Chrysanthemums gives insight into the life of its author. John Steinbeck was born on February 27, 1902, in Salinas, California. The locale of the story is of key resemblance to the Salinas in which Steinbeck was born and bread. Salinas was a typical American small town, [differing] only in location and a few distinctive features (McCarthy 3). The protagonist of this story, Elisa Allen, also resembles Steinbecks first wife. SteinbeckRead MoreCharacter Analysis the Chrysanthemums1220 Words à |à 5 PagesChristopher Engl. 1302 April 15, 2013 Paper 1 Character Analysis ââ¬Å"The Chrysanthemumsâ⬠by John Steinbeck John Steinbeck was born in 1902 and lived during what is said to be the most troubled time in American history. Steinbeck was alive during the Dust Bowl paired with the Great Depression, which is believed to be the reason for his almost melancholiac tone in some of his works but he seemed a very diverse writer. Along with ââ¬Å"The Chrysanthemumsâ⬠, Steinbeck is the author of the well-known andRead MoreEssay on Symbolism in The Chrysanthemums by John Steinbeck1179 Words à |à 5 PagesSymbolism in The Chrysanthemums by John Steinbeck A symbol is an act, person, thing, or spectacle that stands for something else, by association a usually broader idea in addition to its own literal meaning (Cassill Bausch, 1728). John Steinbecks The Chrysanthemums may seem as a story describing a simple day with the Allen couple. It begins with Elisa Allen working in her garden and her husband, Henry Allen, negotiating with two suited business men that want to purchase steers. TheyRead MoreProposal969 Words à |à 4 PagesCharacter Analysis: Elisa Allen John Steinbeck has a very engaging mind. He not only makes people think when they read his work; he makes them think through a number of scenarios with his tales. I believe that looking at this story, you sense this woman, Elisa Allen, is a woman who is very unhappy with her life. The only satisfaction Elisa gets out of life is being in her garden with her family of chrysanthemums. Elisa is very unsettled with her life as a whole. She does not like being stuckRead More The Chrysanthemums Essay1649 Words à |à 7 PagesJohn Steinbeckââ¬â¢s, The Chrysanthemums, was published in 1938 in a book of short stories, entitled The Long Valley. The Chrysanthemums has been a rather powerful draw for scholars because of its wide gap for interpretations and analysis of its main protagonist character, Elisa Allen and also the unique descriptions used to portray the deeper meaning behind the setting of the story. Themes of sexuality, oppression of women, as well as other numerous types of con flict portrayed in this rather somberRead MoreJohn Steinbeck2062 Words à |à 9 Pageswrites short stories like ââ¬Å"The Chrysanthemumsâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Flightâ⬠. In Steinbeckââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Chrysthemumsâ⬠Elisa Allen is married to a negligent ranch owner. While her husband works on the ranch, Elisa tends to her chrysanthemum garden daily. One day while tending to her garden, a charming tinker man pulls up to her in his wagon and tries to make a business transaction with her. Seeing that she is not interested, the tinker strikes up a conversation with Elisa about her chrysanthemums. In the end, the tinker takesRead MoreAnalysis Of The Story The Story Of An Hour Essay1554 Words à |à 7 PagesENC1102 T/R 5:40PM TO 9:00PM WOLFSON CAMP ANALYSIS OF FEMALE CHARACTERS IN ââ¬Å"THE STORY OF AN HOURâ⬠ââ¬Å"HILLS LIKE WHITE ELEPHANTSâ⬠AND ââ¬Å"THE CHRYSANTHEMUMSâ⬠JUAN FELIX CASTILLO BATISTA PROFESOR JOSEPH FALLAD This essay is an attempt to describe the femalesââ¬â¢ characters between three of the most powerful short stories I ever read. My goal is to describe and compare three different women, in theirRead MoreEnglish All Semester 26504 Words à |à 27 PagesWeek 7 7.03A, 7.03B 7.05B, 7.08 Week 8 8.01, 8.02A and B, 8.03, 8.05 (segment exam) 5.03- A rose for Emily Part I: Character Identification in A Rose for Emily In complete sentence format, identify each of the following characters. Remember reporters, be sure to include as much information as possible to give your readers a vivid picture of each of the following characters: 1. Emily Grierson: Emily Grierson was a young lady, whose life was always run by her father. Her father who was
Monday, December 16, 2019
Business quiz answer Free Essays
Your Answer: culture Correct serve as a baseline for actions and decision making and guide employees in the organizationââ¬â¢s intentions and interests. Your Answer: Values Correct Question: A companyââ¬â¢s Answer: mission Correct is its primary reason for existence. Your Question: The primary resource of all organizations is . We will write a custom essay sample on Business quiz answer or any similar topic only for you Order Now Your Answer: employees Incorrect Question: Organizational climates are Answer: counter-productive to Correct corporate cultures. Your Question: The process of collecting information about the external environment to identify and analyze trends is called: Your Answer: environmental scanning. Correct is a function of the ability to learn and to perform according to changes in the environment. Your Answer: Organizational adaptability Correct Question: For many organizations, what customers value often becomes the companyââ¬â¢s: Your Answer: distinctive competitive advantage Correct Question: The final step in the basic planning process is Answer: controlling and evaluating the results Correct Question: Which of the following questions applies directly to the function of landing? Your Answer: What do we want to accomplish? Incorrect Question: The step in the basic planning process would the statement ââ¬ËThis organization will capture 5% more of the product market in the next 2 yearsâ⬠focus upon: Your Answer: production schedules. Correct Question: The three levels of strategies are corporate, business, and . Your Answer: functional Correct Question. How to cite Business quiz answer, Papers
Sunday, December 8, 2019
Marketing Management Self-Regulation for Interaction
Question: Discuss about the Marketing Management for Self-Regulation for Interaction. Answer: Introduction In order to identify the relevant activities and events to target before launching a completely new product in the market, marketing plan plays a significant role. According to Martin (2012), a proper and potential marketing plan for a new product should be strategic, as it will help the marketers to stay focus while coordinating their efforts for product launching in the particular market. La Trobe University is famous for its innovation and excellence in its offered course. Only with different policy, this particular university of Australia hold one of the positions of top three in Victoria. La Trobe University offers the student of Australia to study management online with La Trobes Online Master of Management course. This multi-campus university offers both the postgraduate and undergraduate courses of Science, Arts, Commerce, Social Sciences, Health and Engineering. However, in order to make its positive step in the management study centre, La Trobe University offers this online course of Master of Management, which will suit the lifestyle of the targeted students. Situation and competitor analysis As the online study course has become famous in todays fast forward lifestyle, therefore, this study course is perfect to attract the new generation students. The top competitors of La Trobe University are Melbourne Business School, AGSM MBA, Monash Business School. All these mentioned business and management school is famous in Australia because of excellent study materials, business academics and international recruiters. The competitors of La Trobe University occupy the top position in the list of business management schools in Australia (Latrobe.edu.au 2016). Macro environmental force: According to Wang et al. (2012), the external factors are uncontrollable, still with potential process of decision making, strategies and performance, the influence of these factors can be resolved. Political The new state tax policies of Australian government for accounting have major influence on the business of La Trobe University. Another problem arrives for the Online Master of Management is the political instability in the foreign partner country. Economical The constant economic growth in international level influences this course study. Even the changes in the interest rates have impact on this particular course study (Swan et al. 2012). Social There is a drastic shift in the educational requirements because of the transformed career attitudes of the students. The lifestyles of the students have been changed and it will influence the online course of La Trobe University. Technological The rate of innovation is high and it continuously transforms with the technological incentives. There are gradual developments and innovations in the online management studies offered by various universities (van der Zanden et al. 2012). The changes in information and mobile technology also influence this online course. Table 1: PEST analysis of La Trobes Online Master of Management (Source: Driscoll et al. 2012) The mission of La Trobes Online Master of Management is to provide the student international quality of education with enriched study materials and to be innovative, accountable and always connected with the students. Even the management of the university recasts some of the existing goals in order to target and provide a transparent and clear concentration on the outcomes of the performance of the students. CSR of La Trobe Online Master of Management involves effective corporate actions and strategies, which are critiques and explored from various interdisciplinary perspectives in order to explore the managerial process of decision-making (Latrobe.edu.au 2016). Resources: There are very low requirement of Human Resource in order to continue the online management course of La Trobe University as mainly every functions are completed through online process and it is automated. The financial resources are required in large level in order to develop the official online website of the university, as the students will gather information from this. In order to provide information and communicate with the clients, La Trobe University uses social media platform, such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and blog as most of the deals are finalised thorough these particular media. Current offerings: Current offerings of La Trobe Unoversity include the online course of Master of Management and it is offered with two duration, 1.5 years for cognate students and 2 years for non-cognate students. This course study is made for both the local student of Australia and the international students. This online course is perfectly suitable with the established mission of La Trobe University (Latrobe.edu.au 2016). Target market segments: The segmentation and positioning of a brand reveals the fact that the impression, perception and feelings of the clients. There is already a concept of management study occupied in the mind of clients, therefore, when the management of La Trobe University decides to launch Online Masters of Management course in the educational sector of Australia, they made a thorough and detailed market research on the competitor companies in online management studies in the Australian market. Demographic Both the middle and upper class students of Australia are targeted customers. Behavioural Behavioural segments involve the benefits, usage rate and status of the clients. Mainly those students, who are working, this online management course will be perfect for them (Simpson 2013). Geographical The students of Melbourne and Victoria are the targeted students. However, Online Master of Management is online course; therefore, international students also can apply for the particular course. Psychographic Those students are interested to pursue career in management posts are suited for this course. As the course is online, therefore, it is available for all time with sufficient study materials. It will be helpful for the working students of Australia. Table 2: Segmentation of La Trobes Online Master of Management (Source: Cho and Kim 2013) As this online course can be completed from any location throughout the world, therefore, the clients are happy and satisfied with the services of La Trobe University. From the current research, it has been revealed that approximately 48% students enrol for online course in present days and it is an important information for the university. The course mainly targets 30 thousands students and among them at least 22 thousands students are expected to enrol. However, as it is an online course, therefore, there will be no loyal customers for repeating the course (Kuo et al. 2013). The success of la Trobes Online Master of management is measurable and substantial. Online communication process makes it easy both for the learners and the faculty to interact in short period and to fulfil the requirements with online study materials. Competitiveness: Although La Trobe University encounters a large level of competition in the field of online business management schools from Melbourne Business School, Monash Business School and AGSM MBS, still the profit of this particular university has not been influenced only because of incorporation of potential strategies. All these mentioned business schools fail to provide online course studies for the international students. As La Trobe University holds the third position in Australias business school, therefore there are hardly any scopes or possibilities of threat from future competitors. This university this concerned university also has planning in future to offer online course for other subjects such as Arts, Commerce, Social Science and Science. Fetzner (2013) has mentioned that a large number of resources helps an organisation to hold a strong position in a particular industry. Similarly, La Trobe University possesses sufficient financial funding, good academic faculties to compete w ith the competitor business schools in Australia. Most of the business school in Australia merges with other schools in order to serve both the local students and the overseas. The management of La Trobe University has understood this strategy of the educational sector and has planned accordingly to meet the demand and criteria of the customers. Marketing objectives: Moore (2013) has stated that an effective marketing objectives helps an organisation to make plan according to the planned and established strategies in order to reach the targeted goal of an organisation. The marketing objectives of La Trobes Online Master of Management are following: To increase annual sales To launch new online course To build brand awareness of the organisation To target new students form Australia and overseas To enhance the customer relationship All these above-mentioned objectives are specific, measurable, attainable, relevant and time span is required minimum 6 months. Marketing mix: Product Online Master of Management Price The fee of the course is ranged in between AU$13,000- AU$20,000. The course fee of La Trobe University is a bit expensive than the other available business school in Australia. However, the fee is a bit high for the foreigner student and it cost approximately AU$25,000. Place The course is made for the students of both Australia and overseas. Promotion The promotion of the course will be done on social media platform such as Facebook, Twitter, Blog and official website of La Trobe University. Table 3: Marketing Mix of La Trobes Online Master of Management (Source: Meyer 2014) The product: The core benefit the clients expect from this course is to gain business knowledge in similar manner like the regular courses of the campuses in Australia (Dalsgaard 2014). The high quality study materials are the tangible element, the guidance, and the teaching process of the faculties, their behaviour and perceptions are intangible elements of this course. This course also offers four elective subjects as a part of it and there are facilities of alternate specialisation. Most of the students select Project Management specialisation and choose electives from Innovation and Entrepreneurship. Harry et al. (2013) have determined that as these two elements possess a strong interlink with the management studies, therefore most of the students select these electives rather than others. La Trobe University offers four starting dates of the course and the students can enrol for any of the date accordingly their demand. The mentioned dates are on 24th October 2016, 2nd January 2017, 27th Feb ruary 2017 and 24th April 2017 (Latrobe.edu.au 2016). La Trobe University checks the required documentation, such as educational background, reasons for the application into this particular university, resume, evidence of the competency level of English language and experiences of the students before enrolment for Online Master of Management. The Brand: Name of the brand play a vital role before launching a new services or product in the market. La Trobe University is famous in Australia because of its excellent courses, facilities of modern education and academic faculties, who provide international level knowledge of business management to the students. The students of Australia, New Zealand and overseas prefer La Trobe University rather than other available business school in Australia only because of its top three position. The online management program of La Trobe University has been recently introduced, however, the students have already established faith on this brand because of its success on other subjects including Science, Commerce, Arts and Social Sciences. The motto of this university is Whoever seeks shall find and the mascot is a wedge-tailed eagle (Latrobe.edu.au 2016). La Trobe University enjoys the affiliation of Universities of Australia and Innovative Research Universities (IRU). Marketing program critical analysis and recommendations for new product strategy Wang et al. (2013) have mentioned that the marketing strategy of an organisation should not be confined within the marketing team and it should be analysed with proper alignment of high-performing business leaders, business strategies in order to take relevant and adequate decision regarding the services, brand, competition and the customers. The online management course of La Trobe University even provide MBA level training in order to help the students to understand strategic marketing as it enhances the capabilities to make proper decisions regarding the department, unit and the entire function of the organisation. This course will equip a student to evaluate the usage of basic framework to formulate a perfect market strategy in order to identify relevant business application. A student will apply the concept and idea of segmentation, targeting and positing of a service or product after the course and can employ proactive and strategic approach while taking decisions of pricing. A s opined by Rubin et al. (2013), management studies also enhance the engagement of an individual with the concerned organisation and its customers. La Trobes Online Master of Management helps a student to know about the overall market share of an organisation with adequate use of social media marketing. This course is effective and ideal for both the marketing managers, who require updating their knowledge and skills according to the modern demand and criteria of the customers in todays competitive business world. After completing the course, the marketing manager will be able to make potential marketing plan for the concerned company in better manner than the previous one (Glance et al. 2013). This online management course is also ideal for the business leaders, non-marketing professional rather than students in order to enhance their marketing strategies. However, La Trobes Online Master of Management is initially targeted the students rather than above-mentioned individuals, who are associated with the business. Even the students, who will successfully complete this online course, will receive a postgraduate certificate from the La Trobe University. Ni (2013) has mentioned that the landscape of digital marketing continues to increase at a rapid pace and both the marketers and the customers encounter with completely new kind of opportunities and challenges within modern digital age. As online management studies save times of the students as it provides study materials through online rather than daily attending of classes, therefore, most of the students prefer it. Simonson et al. (2014) has suggested that it also provides the students to enrol for international top universities to pursue further study. Recommendations: Although the newly introduced online management course of La Trobe University has been proved as efficient as regular classes, still it possess few flaws and drawbacks. La Trobe University should post the entire details of the course syllabus on the official website. The management course should be more flexible in order to offer the students a large variety of e-learning program. La Trobe University should incorporate new alternative subjects. Instructors and faculties of its university should be responsive all the time to the requirements of the students. 24-hour responds are always expected from the side of enrolled students as they have paid a lump sum fee for admission. There should be variety of assessment test as the knowledge and talents of every student are different. The management of the La Trobe University should improve the service quality to the students, as it will enhance their sales revenue if the enrolled student recommends this course to other individuals. As there is no scope of face to face communication in between the student, instructors and the academic faculties, therefore, there should be adequate maintenance of interaction. All these above-mentioned recommendations are appropriate and relevant enough to retain the top three position of La Trobe University and its online management course. La Trobe University will continue its successful e-learning process with a huge variety of course option in future with proper following of these recommendations. References Cho, M.H. and Kim, B.J., 2013. Students' self-regulation for interaction with others in online learning environments.The Internet and Higher Education,17, pp.69-75. Dalsgaard, C., 2014. Social software: E-learning beyond learning management systems.European Journal of Open, Distance and e-learning,9(2). Driscoll, A., Jicha, K., Hunt, A.N., Tichavsky, L. and Thompson, G., 2012. Can online courses deliver in-class results? A comparison of student performance and satisfaction in an online versus a face-to-face introductory sociology course.Teaching Sociology,40(4), pp.312-331. Fetzner, M., 2013. What Do Unsuccessful Online Students Want Us to Know?.Journal of Asynchronous Learning Networks,17(1), pp.13-27. Glance, D.G., Forsey, M. and Riley, M., 2013. The pedagogical foundations of massive open online courses.First Monday,18(5). Harry, K., John, M. and Keegan, D. eds., 2013.Distance education: new perspectives. Routledge. Kuo, Y.C., Walker, A.E., Belland, B.R. and Schroder, K.E., 2013. A predictive study of student satisfaction in online education programs.The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning,14(1), pp.16-39. Latrobe.edu.au (2016) Home Page Available at https://www.latrobe.edu.au/ [Accessed on Sep 5, 2016] Latrobe.edu.au (2016) Master of Management Online Available at https://www.latrobe.edu.au/online/master-management [Accessed on Sep 5, 2016] Martin, F.G., 2012. Will massive open online courses change how we teach?.Communications of the ACM,55(8), pp.26-28. Meyer, K.A., 2014. Quality in Distance Education: Focus on On-Line Learning. ASHE-ERIC Higher Education Report. Jossey-Bass Higher and Adult Education Series. Moore, M.G. ed., 2013.Handbook of distance education. Routledge. Ni, A.Y., 2013. Comparing the effectiveness of classroom and online learning: Teaching research methods.Journal of Public Affairs Education, pp.199-215. Rubin, B., Fernandes, R. and Avgerinou, M.D., 2013. The effects of technology on the Community of Inquiry and satisfaction with online courses.The Internet and Higher Education,17, pp.48-57. Simonson, M., Smaldino, S., Albright, M. and Zvacek, S., 2014.Teaching and learning at a distance. Information Age Pub. Simpson, O., 2013.Supporting students in online open and distance learning. Routledge. Swan, K., Matthews, D., Bogle, L., Boles, E. and Day, S., 2012. Linking online course design and implementation to learning outcomes: A design experiment.The Internet and Higher Education,15(2), pp.81-88. van der Zanden, R., Kramer, J., Gerrits, R. and Cuijpers, P., 2012. Effectiveness of an online group course for depression in adolescents and young adults: a randomized trial.Journal of Medical Internet Research,14(3), p.e86. Wang, C.H., Shannon, D.M. and Ross, M.E., 2013. Students characteristics, self-regulated learning, technology self-efficacy, and course outcomes in online learning.Distance Education,34(3), pp.302-323. Wang, Q., Woo, H.L., Quek, C.L., Yang, Y. and Liu, M., 2012. Using the Facebook group as a learning management system: An exploratory study.British Journal of Educational Technology,43(3), pp.428-438.
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